GIES Case Dataset on Fusong Ginseng Facility Agriculture

WANG Jianguo1CHENG Xiaolin1WANG Ding2WANG Gang2GAO Jiantang3ZHU Hongliang4DU Yuchuan3ZHANG Wenxuan1LI Hao4WANG Xiang4LI Zhenyu5JIE Zhongyi6YU Haijun7SHI Lei8HOU Yubing9LIU Weiyan10XU Huaiyou11MA Youde11,12GUO Xingjun13QIN Shouzhi14YANG Fan4YAN He4XU Xuanwei15WANG Lei16CHEN Shengbo17WANG Zhenbo18

1 College of Earth Sciences，Jilin University，Changchun 130061，China2 People's Government of Fusong County，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China3 Market Supervision Administration of Fusong County，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China4 Ginseng Industry Development Center of Fusong County，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China5 People's Government of Songjianghe Town，Fusong County，Fusong 134504，Jilin Province，China6 People's Government of Quanyang Town，Fusong County，Fusong 134505，Jilin Province，China7 People's Government of Donggang Town，Fusong County，Fusong 134511，Jilin Province，China8 People's Government of Wanliang Town，Fusong County，Fusong 134521，Jilin Province，China9 Fusong County Ginseng Association，Fusong 134505，Jilin Province，China10 Fusong Ginseng Agricultural Technology Co.，Ltd.，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China11 Jilin Shenwang Plant Protection Co.，Ltd.，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China12 Baishan City Ginseng Industry Development Association，Baishan 134000，Jilin Province，China13 Jilin Fusong Ginseng Quality Testing Center (Fusong County Ginseng Research Institute)，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China14 Juqian Ginseng Breeding and Planting Professional Cooperative of Xiaoshan Village，Songjianghe Town，Fusong County，Fusong 134500，Jilin Province，China15 Quality Supervision，Inspection and Testing Center of Ginseng and Antler Products，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118，China16 Jilin Gaofen Remote Sensing Application Research Institute Co.，Ltd.，Changchun 130012，China17 College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology，Jilin University，Changchun 130000，China18 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100101，China

DOI:10.3974/geodb.2026.03.08.V1

Published:Mar. 2026

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Key Words：

Fusong ginseng,Changbai Mountain,GIES,sustainable development,Case35

Abstract：

Fusong County, Jilin Province, known as China’s famous hometown of ginseng, is located in the hinterland of Changbai Mountains and the upper reaches of the Songhua River, adjacent to Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountains. It features well-developed Cenozoic basaltic volcanic landforms. The case area covers 3 towns including Songjianghe Town, Quanyang Town and Donggang Town of Fusong Couty. The ginseng cultivation area was about 720 ha in 2025. Through field sampling and laboratory analysis, this study systematically examined the quality indicators of ginseng and the relevant geographical environmental factors in the case area. Soil indicators showed that the total nitrogen content in the study area ranged from 1.1 to 3.83 mg/kg, the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen from 147.9 to 454.7 mg/kg, the available phosphorus from 5.59 to 22 mg/kg, and the available potassium from 105.35 to 211.68 mg/kg; the heavy metal and pesticide residues in soil were all below the limits specified in National Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard (GB 15618—2018). Water quality indicators indicated that the pH value of irrigation water in the production area ranged from 6.34 to 7.72, suspended solids from 3 to 8 mg/L, and indicators such as heavy metals and fluorides all complied with the National Standards for Irrigation Water Quality (GB 5084—2021). The detection results of ginseng quality indicators were as follows: total saponins content ranged from 2.78% to 3.76%, monomeric saponins R_e+R_g1 from 0.38% to 0.65% (far exceeding the lower limit of 0.30% specified in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia), and monomeric saponin R_b1 from 0.41% to 0.8% (far exceeding the lower limit of 0.20% specified in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia); pesticide residues (such as BHC and DDT) were all far below the limits specified in GB 19506—2009. The dataset of this case includes the boundary data of the case area, physical ecosystem and environment data, social and economic development data of the case area, product characteristic data of the case area, operation and management data, Fusong ginseng culture data, etc. The dataset is archived in .shp, .tif, .xlsx, .docx, .jpg and .txt formats, and consists of 108 data files with data size of 45.2 MB (compressed into one file with 19.7 MB).

Foundation Item：

Jilin Provincial Administration for Market Regulation (2025)

Data Citation：

WANG Jianguo, CHENG Xiaolin, WANG Ding, WANG Gang, GAO Jiantang, ZHU Hongliang, DU Yuchuan, ZHANG Wenxuan, LI Hao, WANG Xiang, LI Zhenyu, JIE Zhongyi, YU Haijun, SHI Lei, HOU Yubing, LIU Weiyan, XU Huaiyou, MA Youde, GUO Xingjun, QIN Shouzhi, YANG Fan, YAN He, XU Xuanwei, WANG Lei, CHEN Shengbo, WANG Zhenbo. GIES Case Dataset on Fusong Ginseng Facility Agriculture[J/DB/OL]. Digital Journal of Global Change Data Repository, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3974/geodb.2026.03.08.V1.

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