A Decade Footprint of the Global Change Research Data
Publishing & Repository, World Data System
Liu, C.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Abstract: The global change research data publishing and
repository has experienced for more than 20 years in China. After more than a
decade of preparation work from 2002 to 2013, it was formally launched in 2014.
Over the past decade, the infrastructure for global change research data
publishing and repository was constructed through two journals plus publishing
platform, as well as the data and information application hubs. Based on the
data publishing and services, the Geographical Indications Environment and
Sustainability (GIES), the decade program for 2021?C2030 and the World
Geographic Data Encyclopedia were launched. Besides, a new method for the
research data assessment, joint data application sub-center and AI calculating
sub-center were initialized. It was awarded the WSIS Prize (e-Science, Champion, 2018, 2021), and
technical supporting partner of the FAO OCOP program.
Keywords: global
change; data publishing; infrastructure; fill in gap; diving force; a decade
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3974/geodp.2024.04.01
CSTR: https://cstr.escience.org.cn/CSTR:20146.14.2024.04.01
Global
change research is a comprehensive subject which is related to geography,
natural resources, ecosystems, environment, cities and villages, natural and
human elements, global, regional and local scales, as well as different time
period. For such an interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and dynamic discipline,
reliable application, cross application, and repeated application of data have
become the most important characteristics of disciplinary development. Ten
years ago, in order to solve the ??bottleneck?? problem of data sharing in the
development of the discipline, the author created the Global Change Research
Data Publishing & Repository. This article briefly lists the footsteps on
the road of data publishing and sharing over the past decade.
1 Preparation (2002?C2013)
In 2002, the
author proposed the concept of sharing scientific data on Open Data for a
Prosperous Country[1]. In 2004,
the author proposed the action guide of Data Integration, Sharing, Improvement,
and Enhancement, which was recorded in Medium and Long-term Science and
Technology Development Plan, 2006?C2015 of the National State Council as the
national strategy of the scientific e-platform construction[2]. In
October 2013, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGSNRR-CAS) successfully register in DOI
system for DOI: 10.3974[3], the preparation
for the infrastructural development of the Global Change Research Data Publishing
& Repository
was ready.
2 Building the Data Publishing Infrastructure Through
Two Peer-reviewed Journals Plus E-platform (2014?C2020)
June 2014, the
Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository (GCdataPR for short)
online including datasets, data papers and metadata, 20
peer reviewed datasets were online published and compatible 20 data papers in
both Chinese and English were published in the Acta Geographica Sinica[4].
August 2014, the
CODATA task group team on research data sharing of developing countries lead by
Liu, Chuang, Paul F. Uhlir and Gu, Xingfa hosted an International Workshop of
Open Data for Science and Sustainability in Developing Countries, the Data Sharing
Principles in Developing Countries (The Nairobi Data Sharing Principles for
short) was released at the workshop[5].
December 2015,
the Editorial Boards of Acta Geographica
Sinica and GCdataPR jointly announced recommendations
that the articles published in the Acta Geographica Sinica were welcomed to be publish the
related datasets at the GCdataPR.
March 2016, Lead
by He, Shujin and Liu, Chuang, 35 Journal officers joined the datasets
publishing together with scientific articles.
October 2016,
GCdataPR was approved to be the Regular Member of World Data System,
International Science Council.
March 2017, the Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery was formally
launched in both Chinese and English registering CN 10-1493/P and ISSN
2096-3645, which was credited as A New Milestone of China Scientific Data
Sharing (Xu, Guanhua, former Minister of Ministration of Science and Technology
of China, 2017)[6,7], and creative action by Zhou, Dejin, Director
General of Department of Scientific Communication, Chinese Academy of Sciences
and supported by the Communication Fund of the CAS for two years (2017?C2018).
September 2017,
the Guidelines of GCdataPR was released, which
includes 14 chapters and 75 articles related to the term, policy, procedure and
regulations about the global change research data publishing, repository and sharing[8].
March 2018, the
??Scientific Data Management Policy?? was released by the State Council of the
People??s Republic of China[9], the article 22 of
the policy indicates that the competent authorities and legal entities should
actively promote the publication and dissemination of scientific data, and
support researchers in organizing and publishing scientific data with clear,
accurate, complete, and shared value.
March 2018, the GCdataPR was awarded the WSIS Prize (e-Sciecne Champion, 2018)[10]??
July 2018, the
GCdataPR was awarded the Innovative Project at the 8th Digital
Publisher Expo of China[11].
August 2018, Proposed by Liu, Chuang, the Big Data Working Committee of
Geographical Society of China was established in Xi??an[12],
Professor Liao, Xiaohan was selected as Director and
Professors Zhu, Yunqiang, Chen, Lijun were selected as the Deputy Director,
Liu, Chuang as Secretary General, all of them are the board members of the GCdataPR.
August 2019, the
GCdataPR was recognized to be one of the datasets repositories of AGU (American
Geophysical Union)[13].
February 2020,
for against COVID-19, the GCdataPR cooperated with CCIT (Consultative Committee
on Information Technology) of the United Nations and CCLH (Committee on Life
Sciences and Human Health) to construct the Data and Information Hub on
COVID-19. Professor Gong, Ke, President of WFEO and Chair of CCIT led the
project.
June 2020, the
peer reviewed Digital Journal of Global Change Data Repository was
launched registering CN 11-9377/P, ISSN 2096-868X, which is the first digital
journal in the world focused on publishing peer reviewed digital datasets[14].
May 2021, the
Data and Information Hub on COVID-19 at the GCdataPR was awarded the WSIS Prize
(e-Science, Champion, 2021)[15].
3 Data Driving Innovation for SDGs (2021?C2024)
September 2021,
the Geographical Indications Environment and Sustainability (GIES) 2021?C2030
Program was launched at the CIFTIS (China International Fair for Trade in
Services)[16?C19], it indicated that the data driving innovative
action in geographical indications came to the practices and could benefit
society enhancing implementation SDGs.
October 2021, China Association for Science and
Technology (CAST) approved to establish the Innovation China GIES Technology
Service Team, Liu, Yanhua, Former Vice Minister of Ministry of Science and
Technology of China, is the Chair of Steering Committee, Wang, Zhenbo is the
Chair of Planning Group, Liao, Xiaohan is the Chair of Expert Group and Liu,
Chuang is the Chief Principle Investigator and Chair of Working Group.
January 2022, the
first GIES New Year Fair was held. 10 GIES cases together with their GIES
products from 8 provinces of China were demonstrated at the festival, including
from Ningxia[20,21], Yunnan[22,23], Jilin[24?C31],
Jiangsu[32,33], Shaanxi[34,35], Guangdong[36,37],
Shandong[38.39], Shanxi[40,41].
January 2022, the GIES team coorperated with Panshi of Jilin
Province of China launched the first Winter Fishing Festival, Professor Ge,
Quansheng, Editor-in-Chief and Director General of IGSNRR-CAS provided the
Chinese calligraphy inscriptions.
May 2022, Liu,
Chuang delivered a speech on Integrating geographical indication intellectual property
with information and communication technology to enhance local sustainable development
at the High-Level Policy Forum of the WSIS Closing Ceremony of the United
Nations.
July 2022, GIES
cases joined the First EU-China Geographical Indications Expo in Luzhou,
Sichuan Province of China.
December 2022,
Liu, Chuang and Philippe De Maeyer jointed the first Around Table of EU-China
Geographical Indications Agreement in Brussels, Belgium, and proposed to set up
S&T group between EU and China.
July 2023, FAO
OCOP Initiative in Asia and Pacific Region was launched in Dakar, Bangladesh.
Liu, Chuang was appointed to be the Vice Chair of FAO OCOP Organizing Group in
Asia and Pacific Region.
August 2023,
International Conference on Green Development was held in Huzhou, China.
IGSNRR-CAS and FAO jointly organizing a workshop on GIES supporting OCOP at the
conference. The case study and the capacity building were held in Fengxian
County, Jiangsu Province and Beijing separately, experts and OCOP officers from
Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Australia, Germany
jointed the action.
October 2023, the
Committee on Data of International Science Council (ISC) approved to establish
GIES Task Group, Liu, Chuang, Kadambot H. M. Siddique and Philippe De Maeyer
appointed to be the co-chair of the task. Three of them are GCdataPR
Editorial Board members[42].
February 2024,
Liu, Chuang delivered a speech on GIES methodology and technology supporting
FAO OCOP at the 37th FAO Summit in Asia and Pacific Region.
February 2024, FAO and IGSNRR-CAS jointly signed the
Memorandum of Understanding on GIES cooperation at the 37th FAO
Summit in Asia and Pacific Region in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Professor Wang,
Shengling, Deputy Director General of IGSNRR-CAS and Dr. Jong-Jin Kim,
Assistant Director General of FAO on behalf of each sides signed the MOU[43,44].
May 2024, the
IGSNRR-CAS team visited Denmark, Belgium and Department of Agriculture of EU in
Brussels, a common interesting on GIES cooperation was made[45].
May 2024, the FAO
OCOP Bhutan ??Quinoa?? project started. Liu, Chuang and Song, Xianfang were
invited to made the GIES application technology transfer and capacity building
in Trashigang Dzongkhag.
July 2024, the Geographical Indications Center of
IGSNRR-CAS was established, which is the first GI center in the geography of
the world. Song, Xianfang was appointed as director, Wang, Zhenbo was Deputy
Directer and Liu, Chuang was the Chief Scientist of the center[46,47].
September 2024,
the GCdataPR won the Prize of Geographical Data Collection and Sharing led by
Zhu, Yunqiang and Shi, Ruixiang and Prize of Bid Data Driving GIES led by Liu,
Chuang and Song, Xianfang, by Geographical Society of China.
September 2024, FAO and
IGSNRR-CAS jointly hosted International Capacity Building Worlshop on GIES
supporting OCOP Implementation in Beijing, Shiyan City of Hubei Province,
Panshi City of Jilin Province, Changzhi City of Shanxi Province. More than 30
experts and FAO OCOP national representatives from more than 20 countries
attended the event.
October 2024, GIES coffee case of Panama was
started. Liu, Chuang and Song, Xianfang were invited to made the GIES
application technology transfer and capacity building in Panama.
December 2024,
GIES progress was demonstrated at the 19th IGF (Internet Governance Forum)
in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, As Panel, Liu, Chuang delivered a speech on
GIES as new ICT technology enhancing SDGs.
4 Launch the Encyclopedia of the Geographical Data
of the World
After 9 years
preparation (since 2015)[48], Liu, Chuang announced that the
Encyclopedia of Geographical Data of the World was formally launched by the
GCdataPR at the Conference of Geography of the World which was held in
Shanghai, China. More than 500 items of the geographical data of the world
already published by the GCdataPR.
5 Explore an Innovative Evaluation Method for Datasets
Publishing and Repository
June 2018, Liu, Chuang
proposed an innovative evaluation method for datasets publishing and
repository, which was called the Data Impact Score (DIS)[49?C53], the
DIS for datasets, authors, author??s affiliation, founding projects, etc., were
calculated according to the new method.
6 A Professional Team in Research Data Publishing
and Repository was Established
The GCdataPR
editorial team was developed from 2 professional scientists to 7+N including
dataset editors, data paper editors, metadata network editors, e-science
information platform editors, and application guidelines consultants. Now, the
GCdataPR has become one of the data publishing training bason, data application
communication bason and new technology practices for education. Liu, Chuang,
member of the team, was awarded the 2020 Professional and Scholarly Excellence (PROSE)
Finalist Award, PROSE Subject Category Winner Award for Environmental Sciences.
Shi, Ruixiang and Ma, Junhua were credited as the Outstanding Editor, Li,
Guoqing, Associate Chief Editor of GCdataPR, was honored the GEO Individual
Excellence Award 2021[54].
7 Foundations for Data Publishing and Repository
for the Next Decade
More than 1,300
datasets were published by GCdataPR. There were four 100% performances, they
are: (1) all of datasets published by GCdataPR were full and open to all both
in Chinese and in English; (2) all of these datasets published by GCdataPR were
peer reviewed and quality controlled; (3) all of these datasets published by
GCdataPR were long-term archived, preserved and protected; (4) all feedback
from more than 140,000 IP users, 30 million visitors from more than 100
countries were positive. More than 20 workshops, capacity building events and
43 big data communications in universities and villages[55] were
held during the last decade. Published research data cooperated with more than
60 academic journals[56]. 22 GIES cases from 12 provinces of China,
4 innovative culture festivals and CAS GIES New Year Fair[57] were
advertised. Two coordinating data application and calculation centers were
established in Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province and Zhangzi County of Shanxi
Province of China.
Commemoration
I deeply miss Dr. Wang, Zhengxing, the outstanding GCdataPR
reviewer, who passed away at a young age. I remember him for his indelible
contributions to the data publishing and repository and for his pioneering work
in compiling entries for the Encyclopedia of Geographical Data of the World!
Acknowledgment
I express my deep gratitude to IGSNRR-CAS, Geographical
Society of China, China Association on Science and Technology, who provided
great help and grants to support the GCdataPR. Many thanks to the international
organizations, communities, as well as the editorial board members, experts,
who provided knowledge and cooperation, which made the GCdataPR success in each
steps of the progresses during the last decade! I do appreciate great numbers
of data users who had provided most valuable comments and suggestions and
congratulations to them for their successful applications!
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